Money Purchase Pension Plans

A money purchase plan is a type of defined-contribution plan that is similar to a profit-sharing plan, except that the contribution amounts are fixed rather than variable. Thus, employers are required to make annual contributions to each employee’s account regardless of the company’s profitability for the year. These plans can be used in conjunction with profit-sharing plans to achieve the maximum contribution levels allowed each year.

Employers that set up money purchase plans must declare a set contribution level each year in the plan document, based on employees’ salaries. Companies can contribute up to 25% of the total annual compensation of all plan participants, up to 100% of each participant’s salary or $50,000 (in 2012), whichever is less.

Employer contributions are tax deferred as long as the amounts are within annual limits. As with other defined-contribution plans, employee funds accumulate tax deferred until withdrawn. It’s important to note that employees are not given the option of contributing additional money to their own accounts. However, they are often allowed to choose which investments will be included in their accounts.

It is common for employers to set up vesting schedules that dictate when an employee can claim the funds from his or her plan. When employees are fully vested, they are able to begin taking withdrawals at the age of 59½ without incurring a tax penalty. Employees may also borrow from their plans before they reach 59½ if a circumstance occurs that can be identified as a “qualifying event,” as defined in the plan document.

Withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income and must begin after the account holder reaches the age of 70½, either as a lump sum or in minimum annual installments based on life expectancy.

If you are a business owner and desire to attract employees from larger corporations that offer a wide range of retirement plans, then a money purchase pension plan may be an option for you. It allows you to contribute high amounts on your employees’ behalf while providing you with the added benefit of tax deductions.

The information in this article is not intended to be tax or legal advice, and it may not be relied on for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. You are encouraged to seek tax or legal advice from an independent professional advisor. The content is derived from sources believed to be accurate. Neither the information presented nor any opinion expressed constitutes a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. This material was written and prepared by Emerald. © 2012 Emerald Connect, Inc.

Charles Richard Derrick, Registered Representatives of Park Avenue Securities, LLC (PAS). Securities products and services are offered through PAS, 954 Ridgebrook Road, Suite 300, Sparks, Md. 21152, 410-828-5400. Field Representatives, The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, New York, New York. PAS is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Guardian. Derrick Financial Group is not an affiliate or subsidiary of PAS or Guardian.

Stephen Lee Derrick and Charles Lee Derrick, Registered Representatives and Financial Advisors of Park Avenue Securities, LLC (PAS). Securities products/services and advisory services are offered through PAS, a registered broker-dealer and investment advisor, 954 Ridgebrook Road, Suite 300, Sparks, Md. 21152, 410-828-5400. Field Representatives, The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, New York, New York. PAS is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Guardian. Derrick Financial Group is not an affiliate or subsidiary of PAS or Guardian.

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